Common issues
Run the bulk import command as the mattermost user. Running it as root or any other user will cause issues with file permissions on imported attachments.
Ensure that file attachments are enabled, that you have enough free space in your file storage system to support the incoming attachments, and that your maximum file size is appropriate.
If you are using a Mattermost version prior to v5.17, extended password requirements also need to be disabled (to remove requirements of uppercase, special characters, numbers, and the password length of 5). Any passwords that do not meet the requirements will cause the user import to fail.
Make sure you have enough free space for logs on the Mattermost server as well as free space on the database server for both the database itself and transaction logs.
Disable anti-virus or any other plugins that might interfere with attachment uploading. They could potentially block uploading of attachments and cause the import to fail if configured incorrectly. If you need anti-virus scanning, scan the attachment folder before the import.