Slash Commands 

Built-in Commands 

Each Mattermost installation comes with some built-in slash commands that are ready to use:

Custom Slash Command 

Suppose you want to write an external application that is able to check the weather for certain cities. By creating a custom slash command, and setting up the application to handle the HTTP POST or GET from the command, you can let your users check the weather in their city using your command, say /weather toronto week.

You can follow these general guidelines to set up a custom Mattermost slash command for your application.

1. Open Main Menu > Integrations > Slash Commands. If you don’t have the Integrations option in your Main Menu, slash commands may not be enabled or may be disabled for non-admins. Enable them from System Console > Integrations > Integration Management or ask your Mattermost System Admin to do so.

2. Select Add Slash Command, then add a name and description for the command.

3. Set the Command Trigger Word. The trigger word must be unique and cannot begin with a slash or contain any spaces. It also cannot be one of the built-in commands.

4. Set the Request URL and Request Method. The request URL is the endpoint that Mattermost hits to reach your application, and the request method is either POST or GET and specifies the type of request sent to the request URL.

5. (Optional) Set the response username and icon the command will post messages as in Mattermost. If not set, the command will use your username and profile picture.

6. (Optional) Include the slash command in the command autocomplete list, displayed when typing / in an empty input box. Use it to make your command easier to discover by your teammates. You can also provide a hint listing the arguments of your command and a short description displayed in the autocomplete list.

7. Select Save. On the next page, copy the Token value. This will be used in a later step.

8. Next, write your external application. Include a function which receives HTTP POST or HTTP GET requests from Mattermost. The request will look something like this:

POST /slash-command HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
User-Agent: Go-http-client/1.1
Content-Length: 313
Accept: application/json
Authorization: Token okwexkjpe7ygb8eq1ww58t483w
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

channel_id=jux16pkewjrkfj3ehep1psxyxc&
channel_name=town-square&
command=%2Ftest&
response_url=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8065%2Fhooks%2Fcommands%2Fxbrkb8p393gjpq5cawei7npije&
team_domain=test&
team_id=carya1qs77bemjup96ff538snh&
text=asd&
token=okwexkjpe7ygb8eq1ww58t483w&
user_id=aoa1agao6t8fmx3ikt1j9w5ybw&
user_name=somename
channel_mentions=["saepe-5", "aut-8"]
channel_mentions_ids=["r3j6sby343fpfdxcbwqg95rfsa", "ehjj46yk7ifptr5bpfb966s6mc"]
user_mentions=["aaron.peterson", "aaron.medina"]
user_mentions_ids=["q5s3b7xzgprp5eid8h66j9epsy", "czwmumrmw7dfxecww7qibkkoor"]

If your integration sends back a JSON response, make sure it returns the application/json content-type.

9. Add a configurable MATTERMOST_TOKEN variable to your application and set it to the Token value from step 7. This value will be used by your application to confirm the HTTP POST or GET request came from Mattermost.

10. To have your application post a message back to town-square, it can respond to the HTTP POST request with a JSON response such as:

{"response_type": "in_channel", "text": "
---
#### Weather in Toronto, Ontario for the Week of February 16th, 2016

| Day                 | Description                      | High   | Low    |
|:--------------------|:---------------------------------|:-------|:-------|
| Monday, Feb. 15     | Cloudy with a chance of flurries | 3 °C   | -12 °C |
| Tuesday, Feb. 16    | Sunny                            | 4 °C   | -8 °C  |
| Wednesday, Feb. 17  | Partly cloudly                   | 4 °C   | -14 °C |
| Thursday, Feb. 18   | Cloudy with a chance of rain     | 2 °C   | -13 °C |
| Friday, Feb. 19     | Overcast                         | 5 °C   | -7 °C  |
| Saturday, Feb. 20   | Sunny with cloudy patches        | 7 °C   | -4 °C  |
| Sunday, Feb. 21     | Partly cloudy                    | 6 °C   | -9 °C  |
---
"}

which would render in Mattermost as:

11. You’re all set! See developer documentation for details on what parameters are supported by slash commands. For instance, you can override the username and profile picture the messages post as, or specify a custom post type when sending a webhook message for use by plugins.

Messages with advanced formatting can be created by including an attachment array and interactive message buttons in the JSON payload.

Tips and Best Practices 

1. Slash commands are designed to easily allow you to post messages. For other actions such as channel creation, you must also use the Mattermost APIs.

2. You can restrict who can create slash commands in System Console > Integrations > Integration Management.

3. Mattermost outgoing webhooks are Slack-compatible. You can copy-and-paste code used for a Slack outgoing webhook to create Mattermost integrations. Mattermost automatically translates Slack’s JSON format.

4. The external application may be written in any programming language. It needs to provide a URL which receives the request sent by your Mattermost workspace and responds with in the required JSON format.

Share Your Integration 

If you’ve built an integration for Mattermost, please consider sharing your work in our app directory.

The app directory lists open source integrations developed by the Mattermost community and are available for download, customization and deployment to your private cloud or self-managed infrastructure.

Slack Compatibility 

Mattermost makes it easy to migrate integrations written for Slack to Mattermost.

Troubleshooting 

See developer documentation for troubleshooting, or join the Mattermost user community for help.